Review



nanobody sequence  (Addgene inc)


Bioz Verified Symbol Addgene inc is a verified supplier  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
  • 93

    Structured Review

    Addgene inc nanobody sequence
    ( A ) Schematic depicting genome editing of healthy iPSCs to knock-in GFP into the C-terminus of endogenous TARDBP , encoding TDP43. Yellow rectangle indicates the TDP43 last exon. Red vertical line indicates the STOP codon. Blue rectangle indicates the TDP43 3’UTR. The resulting TDP43-GFP iPSCs are differentiated into motor neurons (MNs) and transduced with adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) encoding anti-GFP nanobodies. The ‘nuclear export signal (NES)’ <t>nanobody</t> includes a sequence for a strong nuclear export signal, which transports nuclear TDP43-GFP into the cytoplasm. The control nanobody (lacking NES) has no effect on TDP43-GFP localization. Panel created in BioRender . ( B ) Representative images depicting TDP43 localization in two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8, E5 ). MNs were transduced at day 20 of the differentiation process and fixed at day 40 for the immunostaining. TDP43 is expressed in the nucleus in the presence of the control nanobody and relocates to the cytoplasm in the presence of the NES nanobody. TDP43-GFP indicates signal from the anti-GFP antibody while TDP43 indicates signal from the anti-TDP43 antibody. Neurons were also stained with neurofilament-M (red) and Hoechst 33342 (blue nuclear stain). Scale bar = 50 µm. ( C ) Quantification of the % of nuclear TDP43 intensity over total TDP43 intensity in the nucleus + soma in individual neurons transduced with control or NES nanobodies. ( D ) Quantification of morphological defects and cleaved caspase 3 (CC3) levels in NES nanobody-treated MNs versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes a reduction in dendritic complexity ( D ), soma swelling, and elevation of CC3 levels, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). Low-to-moderate mislocalization indicates neurons with >40% nuclear TDP43. Severe mislocalization indicates neurons with <40% nuclear TDP43. Measurements were normalized to data from the control nanobody condition. Panels C and D display data for the two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8 and E5 ), transduced with nanobodies at day 20 and fixed for staining at day 40. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per condition. ( E ) Representative images showing cytoplasmic TDP43 puncta at day 40 in homozygous TDP43-GFP MNs transduced with the NES nanobody at day 18. Scale bar = 15 µm. Images were captured with the Zeiss LSM880 Airyscan. ( F ) Quantification of the percentage of NES-expressing neurons displaying TDP43 puncta. The largest punctum per neuron was used for the analysis. Upper panel shows data for E8 neurons, while lower panel displays data for E5 neurons. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per clone for the analysis. * indicates p<0.01, ** indicates p<0.001, *** indicates p<0.0001. Figure 1—source code 1. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 2. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E8 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 3. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 4. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E8 motor neuron (MN).
    Nanobody Sequence, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 2 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/ires+egfp+sequence/pCDNA3%2E0_nucNanobody+IRES+EGFP+(Plasmid+%23136619)/pmc12289307-20-3-6
    Average 93 stars, based on 2 article reviews
    nanobody sequence - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Rapid and inducible mislocalization of endogenous TDP43 in a novel human model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis"

    Article Title: Rapid and inducible mislocalization of endogenous TDP43 in a novel human model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

    Journal: eLife

    doi: 10.7554/eLife.95062

    ( A ) Schematic depicting genome editing of healthy iPSCs to knock-in GFP into the C-terminus of endogenous TARDBP , encoding TDP43. Yellow rectangle indicates the TDP43 last exon. Red vertical line indicates the STOP codon. Blue rectangle indicates the TDP43 3’UTR. The resulting TDP43-GFP iPSCs are differentiated into motor neurons (MNs) and transduced with adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) encoding anti-GFP nanobodies. The ‘nuclear export signal (NES)’ nanobody includes a sequence for a strong nuclear export signal, which transports nuclear TDP43-GFP into the cytoplasm. The control nanobody (lacking NES) has no effect on TDP43-GFP localization. Panel created in BioRender . ( B ) Representative images depicting TDP43 localization in two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8, E5 ). MNs were transduced at day 20 of the differentiation process and fixed at day 40 for the immunostaining. TDP43 is expressed in the nucleus in the presence of the control nanobody and relocates to the cytoplasm in the presence of the NES nanobody. TDP43-GFP indicates signal from the anti-GFP antibody while TDP43 indicates signal from the anti-TDP43 antibody. Neurons were also stained with neurofilament-M (red) and Hoechst 33342 (blue nuclear stain). Scale bar = 50 µm. ( C ) Quantification of the % of nuclear TDP43 intensity over total TDP43 intensity in the nucleus + soma in individual neurons transduced with control or NES nanobodies. ( D ) Quantification of morphological defects and cleaved caspase 3 (CC3) levels in NES nanobody-treated MNs versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes a reduction in dendritic complexity ( D ), soma swelling, and elevation of CC3 levels, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). Low-to-moderate mislocalization indicates neurons with >40% nuclear TDP43. Severe mislocalization indicates neurons with <40% nuclear TDP43. Measurements were normalized to data from the control nanobody condition. Panels C and D display data for the two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8 and E5 ), transduced with nanobodies at day 20 and fixed for staining at day 40. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per condition. ( E ) Representative images showing cytoplasmic TDP43 puncta at day 40 in homozygous TDP43-GFP MNs transduced with the NES nanobody at day 18. Scale bar = 15 µm. Images were captured with the Zeiss LSM880 Airyscan. ( F ) Quantification of the percentage of NES-expressing neurons displaying TDP43 puncta. The largest punctum per neuron was used for the analysis. Upper panel shows data for E8 neurons, while lower panel displays data for E5 neurons. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per clone for the analysis. * indicates p<0.01, ** indicates p<0.001, *** indicates p<0.0001. Figure 1—source code 1. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 2. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E8 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 3. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 4. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E8 motor neuron (MN).
    Figure Legend Snippet: ( A ) Schematic depicting genome editing of healthy iPSCs to knock-in GFP into the C-terminus of endogenous TARDBP , encoding TDP43. Yellow rectangle indicates the TDP43 last exon. Red vertical line indicates the STOP codon. Blue rectangle indicates the TDP43 3’UTR. The resulting TDP43-GFP iPSCs are differentiated into motor neurons (MNs) and transduced with adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) encoding anti-GFP nanobodies. The ‘nuclear export signal (NES)’ nanobody includes a sequence for a strong nuclear export signal, which transports nuclear TDP43-GFP into the cytoplasm. The control nanobody (lacking NES) has no effect on TDP43-GFP localization. Panel created in BioRender . ( B ) Representative images depicting TDP43 localization in two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8, E5 ). MNs were transduced at day 20 of the differentiation process and fixed at day 40 for the immunostaining. TDP43 is expressed in the nucleus in the presence of the control nanobody and relocates to the cytoplasm in the presence of the NES nanobody. TDP43-GFP indicates signal from the anti-GFP antibody while TDP43 indicates signal from the anti-TDP43 antibody. Neurons were also stained with neurofilament-M (red) and Hoechst 33342 (blue nuclear stain). Scale bar = 50 µm. ( C ) Quantification of the % of nuclear TDP43 intensity over total TDP43 intensity in the nucleus + soma in individual neurons transduced with control or NES nanobodies. ( D ) Quantification of morphological defects and cleaved caspase 3 (CC3) levels in NES nanobody-treated MNs versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes a reduction in dendritic complexity ( D ), soma swelling, and elevation of CC3 levels, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). Low-to-moderate mislocalization indicates neurons with >40% nuclear TDP43. Severe mislocalization indicates neurons with <40% nuclear TDP43. Measurements were normalized to data from the control nanobody condition. Panels C and D display data for the two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8 and E5 ), transduced with nanobodies at day 20 and fixed for staining at day 40. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per condition. ( E ) Representative images showing cytoplasmic TDP43 puncta at day 40 in homozygous TDP43-GFP MNs transduced with the NES nanobody at day 18. Scale bar = 15 µm. Images were captured with the Zeiss LSM880 Airyscan. ( F ) Quantification of the percentage of NES-expressing neurons displaying TDP43 puncta. The largest punctum per neuron was used for the analysis. Upper panel shows data for E8 neurons, while lower panel displays data for E5 neurons. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per clone for the analysis. * indicates p<0.01, ** indicates p<0.001, *** indicates p<0.0001. Figure 1—source code 1. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 2. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E8 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 3. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 4. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E8 motor neuron (MN).

    Techniques Used: Knock-In, Transduction, Sequencing, Control, Immunostaining, Staining, Expressing

    ( A ) Related to main . Quantification of morphological defects in nuclear export signal (NES) nanobody-treated motor neuron s (MNs) versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes a reduction in dendritic complexity ( D ) and soma swelling, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). ( B ) Related to main . Quantification of caspase 3 (CC3) levels in NES nanobody-treated MNs versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes elevation of CC3 levels, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). For A and B, each replicate is indicated by a different colour. Control: control nanobody, NES: NES nanobody, NES-M: Low to moderate levels of mislocalization, defined as neurons with >60% nuclear TDP43. NES-S: Severe mislocalization is defined as neurons with <60% nuclear TDP43. ( C ) Morphological analysis in unedited (parent) induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) MNs treated with control or NES nanobodies. No significant effect is observed on dendrite morphology, soma swelling, or apoptosis (CC3 intensity) at a p-value threshold of 0.01. N=2 independent differentiations. At least 150 neurons were analysed per condition. CC3=cleaved caspase-3. Each replicate is indicated by a different colour. ( D ) RT-qPCR showing abnormal splicing of UNC13A and STMN2 in day 40 homozygous TDP43-GFP MNs, 20 days post-transduction with NES or control nanobodies. N=6 replicates of NES and CTRL each (three of E5, three of E8). Error bars show SEM. CE = cryptic exon, TRUNC = truncated. n.s.=not significant, ** indicates p<0.01, *** indicates p<0.001. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 1. CC3 intensities per soma for clone E5 MN. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 2. Neurite complexity per soma for clone E5 MN. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 3. CC3 intensities per soma for clone E8 MN. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 4. Neurite complexity per soma for clone E5 MN.
    Figure Legend Snippet: ( A ) Related to main . Quantification of morphological defects in nuclear export signal (NES) nanobody-treated motor neuron s (MNs) versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes a reduction in dendritic complexity ( D ) and soma swelling, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). ( B ) Related to main . Quantification of caspase 3 (CC3) levels in NES nanobody-treated MNs versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes elevation of CC3 levels, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). For A and B, each replicate is indicated by a different colour. Control: control nanobody, NES: NES nanobody, NES-M: Low to moderate levels of mislocalization, defined as neurons with >60% nuclear TDP43. NES-S: Severe mislocalization is defined as neurons with <60% nuclear TDP43. ( C ) Morphological analysis in unedited (parent) induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) MNs treated with control or NES nanobodies. No significant effect is observed on dendrite morphology, soma swelling, or apoptosis (CC3 intensity) at a p-value threshold of 0.01. N=2 independent differentiations. At least 150 neurons were analysed per condition. CC3=cleaved caspase-3. Each replicate is indicated by a different colour. ( D ) RT-qPCR showing abnormal splicing of UNC13A and STMN2 in day 40 homozygous TDP43-GFP MNs, 20 days post-transduction with NES or control nanobodies. N=6 replicates of NES and CTRL each (three of E5, three of E8). Error bars show SEM. CE = cryptic exon, TRUNC = truncated. n.s.=not significant, ** indicates p<0.01, *** indicates p<0.001. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 1. CC3 intensities per soma for clone E5 MN. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 2. Neurite complexity per soma for clone E5 MN. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 3. CC3 intensities per soma for clone E8 MN. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 4. Neurite complexity per soma for clone E5 MN.

    Techniques Used: Control, Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Transduction

    ( A ) STMN2 transcripts containing the cryptic exo (CE) in the TDP43-GFP motor neurons (MNs) expressing the nuclear export signal (NES) nanobody (isoforms containing the variable length CE are shown in red, reference isoforms are shown in dark blue at the top). Each isoform was assigned a unique number. Top five most abundant isoforms are marked by yellow arrows. Isoforms containing the extra 114 bp exon upstream of the CE are marked by purple arrows. ( B ) Quantification of the top five most abundant STMN2 isoforms in TDP43-GFP MNs expressing control or NES nanobody. Each dot represents data from an independent replicate. N=4.
    Figure Legend Snippet: ( A ) STMN2 transcripts containing the cryptic exo (CE) in the TDP43-GFP motor neurons (MNs) expressing the nuclear export signal (NES) nanobody (isoforms containing the variable length CE are shown in red, reference isoforms are shown in dark blue at the top). Each isoform was assigned a unique number. Top five most abundant isoforms are marked by yellow arrows. Isoforms containing the extra 114 bp exon upstream of the CE are marked by purple arrows. ( B ) Quantification of the top five most abundant STMN2 isoforms in TDP43-GFP MNs expressing control or NES nanobody. Each dot represents data from an independent replicate. N=4.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Control

    ( A ) Schematic depicting the knock-in of the nanobody (control or nuclear export signal , NES) into the human AAVS1 safe harbour locus of our E8 homozygous TDP43-GFP cell line. Nanobody expression was under the control of a doxycycline (Dox)-inducible promoter. Addition of Dox is expected to induce TDP43 mislocalization in the TDP43-GFP-NES motor neurons (MNs) but not in the TDP43-GFP-Control (TDP43-GFP-CTRL) MNs. Panel created in BioRender . ( B ) Immunofluorescent staining showing TDP43 localization in our TDP43-GFP-CTRL or TDP43-GFP-NES line in response to Dox. Mislocalization only occurs in the TDP43-GFP-NES line with Dox treatment, while all other conditions maintain nuclear TDP43. MNs were fixed and stained at day 35, 15 days post-Dox addition. Scale bar = 50 µm. ( C ) TDP43 localization in the TDP43-GFP-NES or –CTRL cell lines at day 40, 20 days post-Dox addition. The box highlights cytoplasmic TDP43 puncta in the NES line. Scale bar = 20 µm. ( D ) Western blots of total and phosphorylated TDP43 in TDP43-GFP-NES or –CTRL cell lines at day 40, 20 days post-Dox addition. Alpha-tubulin was used as a loading control. ( E ) Quantification of total and phosphorylated TDP43-GFP from Figure D. Total TDP43-GFP remains stable, while there is a significant increase in phosphorylated TDP43-GFP in the NES lines. Each sample was normalized to alpha-tubulin, pTDP43 samples were also normalized to total TDP43 levels. Replicates are three independent differentiations of TDP43-GFP-NES or –CTRL. pTDP43-GFP=phosphorylated TDP43-GFP. * indicates p<0.05. Error bars indicate SEM. Figure 3—source data 1. PDF of labelled uncropped western blots shown in . Figure 3—source data 2. unedited original files for western blots shown in .
    Figure Legend Snippet: ( A ) Schematic depicting the knock-in of the nanobody (control or nuclear export signal , NES) into the human AAVS1 safe harbour locus of our E8 homozygous TDP43-GFP cell line. Nanobody expression was under the control of a doxycycline (Dox)-inducible promoter. Addition of Dox is expected to induce TDP43 mislocalization in the TDP43-GFP-NES motor neurons (MNs) but not in the TDP43-GFP-Control (TDP43-GFP-CTRL) MNs. Panel created in BioRender . ( B ) Immunofluorescent staining showing TDP43 localization in our TDP43-GFP-CTRL or TDP43-GFP-NES line in response to Dox. Mislocalization only occurs in the TDP43-GFP-NES line with Dox treatment, while all other conditions maintain nuclear TDP43. MNs were fixed and stained at day 35, 15 days post-Dox addition. Scale bar = 50 µm. ( C ) TDP43 localization in the TDP43-GFP-NES or –CTRL cell lines at day 40, 20 days post-Dox addition. The box highlights cytoplasmic TDP43 puncta in the NES line. Scale bar = 20 µm. ( D ) Western blots of total and phosphorylated TDP43 in TDP43-GFP-NES or –CTRL cell lines at day 40, 20 days post-Dox addition. Alpha-tubulin was used as a loading control. ( E ) Quantification of total and phosphorylated TDP43-GFP from Figure D. Total TDP43-GFP remains stable, while there is a significant increase in phosphorylated TDP43-GFP in the NES lines. Each sample was normalized to alpha-tubulin, pTDP43 samples were also normalized to total TDP43 levels. Replicates are three independent differentiations of TDP43-GFP-NES or –CTRL. pTDP43-GFP=phosphorylated TDP43-GFP. * indicates p<0.05. Error bars indicate SEM. Figure 3—source data 1. PDF of labelled uncropped western blots shown in . Figure 3—source data 2. unedited original files for western blots shown in .

    Techniques Used: Knock-In, Control, Expressing, Staining, Western Blot

    ( A ) Principal component analysis (PCA) plot using the top 500 most variable genes. Control: motor neurons (MNs) expressing the control nanobody, nuclear export signal (NES): MNs expressing the NES nanobody. ( B ) GO enrichment analysis of 494 genes mis-spliced in the NES MNs compared to Control MNs. Splicing changes were detected using leafcutter at an adjusted p-value <0.01 and delta-Psi >0.1. Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source code 1. R script to analyse differential gene expression data for . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source code 2. R script to analyse splicing changes for . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 1. Leafcutter analysis to analyse splicing changes due to TDP43 mislocalisation related to . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 2. Leafcutter analysis to analyse splicing changes due to TDP43 mislocalisation related to . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 3. DESeq2 output related to . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 4. Sample details related to RNA-seq analysis shown in .
    Figure Legend Snippet: ( A ) Principal component analysis (PCA) plot using the top 500 most variable genes. Control: motor neurons (MNs) expressing the control nanobody, nuclear export signal (NES): MNs expressing the NES nanobody. ( B ) GO enrichment analysis of 494 genes mis-spliced in the NES MNs compared to Control MNs. Splicing changes were detected using leafcutter at an adjusted p-value <0.01 and delta-Psi >0.1. Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source code 1. R script to analyse differential gene expression data for . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source code 2. R script to analyse splicing changes for . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 1. Leafcutter analysis to analyse splicing changes due to TDP43 mislocalisation related to . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 2. Leafcutter analysis to analyse splicing changes due to TDP43 mislocalisation related to . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 3. DESeq2 output related to . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 4. Sample details related to RNA-seq analysis shown in .

    Techniques Used: Control, Expressing, Gene Expression, RNA Sequencing

    ( A ) TDP43 localization in the E8 TDP43-GFP motor neurons (MNs) expressing Dox-inducible V5-tagged nanobodies. Control: control-V5 nanobody. NES: NES-V5 nanobody. Constant: neurons were treated with Dox continuously. Removed: Dox was withdrawn five days after its addition. N=2 for the constant +control condition. N=4 for the nuclear export signal (NES) conditions. Each replicate is indicated by a coloured dot. ( B, C ) Representative images of the TDP43-GFP MNs expressing NES-V5 nanobody under constant Dox treatment ( B ) and 21 days post-Dox withdrawal ( C ). Boxes indicate the Pearson correlation coefficient between the TDP43-GFP and V5-nanobody signals across individual pixels within the soma. A higher coefficient indicates higher co-localization. Scale bar = 10 µm. Images were captured with the Zeiss LSM880 Airyscan.
    Figure Legend Snippet: ( A ) TDP43 localization in the E8 TDP43-GFP motor neurons (MNs) expressing Dox-inducible V5-tagged nanobodies. Control: control-V5 nanobody. NES: NES-V5 nanobody. Constant: neurons were treated with Dox continuously. Removed: Dox was withdrawn five days after its addition. N=2 for the constant +control condition. N=4 for the nuclear export signal (NES) conditions. Each replicate is indicated by a coloured dot. ( B, C ) Representative images of the TDP43-GFP MNs expressing NES-V5 nanobody under constant Dox treatment ( B ) and 21 days post-Dox withdrawal ( C ). Boxes indicate the Pearson correlation coefficient between the TDP43-GFP and V5-nanobody signals across individual pixels within the soma. A higher coefficient indicates higher co-localization. Scale bar = 10 µm. Images were captured with the Zeiss LSM880 Airyscan.

    Techniques Used: Expressing, Control

    Related Articles

    Sequencing:

    Article Title: Protocol for CRISPR-mediated deletion of cis -regulatory element in murine Th17 cells for in vivo assessment of effector function
    Article Snippet: .. Design primers for amplifying the PGK promoter and BFP to generate the MIGR1-PGK-BFP vector, replacing the IRES-EGFP sequence of MIGR1 (Addgene #27490). ..

    Article Title: T-cadherin modulates adipogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells: insights into ligand interactions
    Article Snippet: .. Vlasik, at the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation) using the primer pair hTcad-dir (GTC CTC CGA TTG ACT GAG TCG CCC GGA TCC CCC GGA CAA AAT GCA GC) and hTcad-rev (CGG ATC CCA ATT CGA TAT CAA GCT GGT TCA CAG ACA AGC TAA GCT GAA GAG GC); IRES-eGFP sequence was amplified from pIRES2-EGFP-p53 plasmid (Addgene plasmid #49242; http://n2t.net/addgene:49242 ; RRID:Addgene_49242) using the primer pair IRES2-dir (ACC AGC TTG ATA TCG AAT TGG GAT CCG) and eGFP-rev (GCT ATA CGA AGT TAT TAG GTC CCT CGA CGT CTA GAT TAC TTG TAC AGC TCG TCC ATG CG). .. The successfully amplified fragments were isolated utilizing Cleanup Mini kit (Evrogen, Russia) and assembled using NEBuilder ® HiFi DNA Assembly cloning kit (NEB, United States) into BamHI-EcoRI digested LeGO-G2 vector (Addgene plasmid # 25917; https://n2t.net/addgene:25917 ; RRID:Addgene_25917).

    Article Title: Protocol for CRISPR-mediated deletion of cis-regulatory element in murine Th17 cells for in vivo assessment of effector function.
    Article Snippet: .. Design primers for amplifying the PGK promoter and BFP to generate the MIGR1-PGK-BFP vector, replacing the IRES-EGFP sequence of MIGR1 (Addgene #27490). ..

    Article Title: T-cadherin modulates adipogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells: insights into ligand interactions
    Article Snippet: To generate the LV-LeGO-hTcad-IRES-eGFP plasmid, hTcadherin gene was amplified from pCWP1-hTcad plasmid encoding human T-cadherin cDNA (a kind gift from the Laboratory of Cellular Engineering led by T.N. .. Vlasik, at the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation) using the primer pair hTcad-dir (GTCCTCCGATTG ACTGAGTCGCCCGGATCCCCCGGACAAAATGCAGC) and hTcad-rev (CGGATCCCAATTCGATATCAAGCTGGTTCACAG ACAAGCTAAGCTGAAGAGGC); IRES-eGFP sequence was amplified from pIRES2-EGFP-p53 plasmid (Addgene plasmid #49242; http://n2t.net/addgene:49242; RRID:Addgene_49242) using the primer pair IRES2-dir (ACCAGCTTGATATCGAAT TGGGATCCG) and eGFP-rev (GCTATACGAAGTTATTAG GTCCCTCGACGTCTAGATTACTTGTACAGCTCGTCCATG CG). .. The successfully amplified fragments were isolated utilizing Cleanup Mini kit (Evrogen, Russia) and assembled using NEBuilder® HiFi DNA Assembly cloning kit (NEB, United States) into BamHI-EcoRI digested LeGO-G2 vector (Addgene plasmid # 25917; https://n2t.net/addgene:25917; RRID:Addgene_ 25917).

    Article Title: Dissecting the early steps of MLL induced leukaemogenic transformation using a mouse model of AML
    Article Snippet: .. IRES-eGFP sequence was PCR amplified from pMSCV-PIG-IRES-eGFP vector (Addgene) using KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix PCR Kit (KAPA BIOSYSTEMS) and cloned into MSCV-MLLENL. .. Retroviral production and transduction of Hoxb8-FL cells was performed via spinoculation as indicated in Supplementary Methods, also described in ref. . Parental and ME-Parental GFP + cells were FACS sorted 6 days after spinoculation using a Melody cell sorter (BD Biosciences).

    Countercurrent Chromatography:

    Article Title: T-cadherin modulates adipogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells: insights into ligand interactions
    Article Snippet: .. Vlasik, at the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation) using the primer pair hTcad-dir (GTC CTC CGA TTG ACT GAG TCG CCC GGA TCC CCC GGA CAA AAT GCA GC) and hTcad-rev (CGG ATC CCA ATT CGA TAT CAA GCT GGT TCA CAG ACA AGC TAA GCT GAA GAG GC); IRES-eGFP sequence was amplified from pIRES2-EGFP-p53 plasmid (Addgene plasmid #49242; http://n2t.net/addgene:49242 ; RRID:Addgene_49242) using the primer pair IRES2-dir (ACC AGC TTG ATA TCG AAT TGG GAT CCG) and eGFP-rev (GCT ATA CGA AGT TAT TAG GTC CCT CGA CGT CTA GAT TAC TTG TAC AGC TCG TCC ATG CG). .. The successfully amplified fragments were isolated utilizing Cleanup Mini kit (Evrogen, Russia) and assembled using NEBuilder ® HiFi DNA Assembly cloning kit (NEB, United States) into BamHI-EcoRI digested LeGO-G2 vector (Addgene plasmid # 25917; https://n2t.net/addgene:25917 ; RRID:Addgene_25917).

    Amplification:

    Article Title: T-cadherin modulates adipogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells: insights into ligand interactions
    Article Snippet: .. Vlasik, at the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation) using the primer pair hTcad-dir (GTC CTC CGA TTG ACT GAG TCG CCC GGA TCC CCC GGA CAA AAT GCA GC) and hTcad-rev (CGG ATC CCA ATT CGA TAT CAA GCT GGT TCA CAG ACA AGC TAA GCT GAA GAG GC); IRES-eGFP sequence was amplified from pIRES2-EGFP-p53 plasmid (Addgene plasmid #49242; http://n2t.net/addgene:49242 ; RRID:Addgene_49242) using the primer pair IRES2-dir (ACC AGC TTG ATA TCG AAT TGG GAT CCG) and eGFP-rev (GCT ATA CGA AGT TAT TAG GTC CCT CGA CGT CTA GAT TAC TTG TAC AGC TCG TCC ATG CG). .. The successfully amplified fragments were isolated utilizing Cleanup Mini kit (Evrogen, Russia) and assembled using NEBuilder ® HiFi DNA Assembly cloning kit (NEB, United States) into BamHI-EcoRI digested LeGO-G2 vector (Addgene plasmid # 25917; https://n2t.net/addgene:25917 ; RRID:Addgene_25917).

    Article Title: T-cadherin modulates adipogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells: insights into ligand interactions
    Article Snippet: To generate the LV-LeGO-hTcad-IRES-eGFP plasmid, hTcadherin gene was amplified from pCWP1-hTcad plasmid encoding human T-cadherin cDNA (a kind gift from the Laboratory of Cellular Engineering led by T.N. .. Vlasik, at the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation) using the primer pair hTcad-dir (GTCCTCCGATTG ACTGAGTCGCCCGGATCCCCCGGACAAAATGCAGC) and hTcad-rev (CGGATCCCAATTCGATATCAAGCTGGTTCACAG ACAAGCTAAGCTGAAGAGGC); IRES-eGFP sequence was amplified from pIRES2-EGFP-p53 plasmid (Addgene plasmid #49242; http://n2t.net/addgene:49242; RRID:Addgene_49242) using the primer pair IRES2-dir (ACCAGCTTGATATCGAAT TGGGATCCG) and eGFP-rev (GCTATACGAAGTTATTAG GTCCCTCGACGTCTAGATTACTTGTACAGCTCGTCCATG CG). .. The successfully amplified fragments were isolated utilizing Cleanup Mini kit (Evrogen, Russia) and assembled using NEBuilder® HiFi DNA Assembly cloning kit (NEB, United States) into BamHI-EcoRI digested LeGO-G2 vector (Addgene plasmid # 25917; https://n2t.net/addgene:25917; RRID:Addgene_ 25917).

    Article Title: Dissecting the early steps of MLL induced leukaemogenic transformation using a mouse model of AML
    Article Snippet: .. IRES-eGFP sequence was PCR amplified from pMSCV-PIG-IRES-eGFP vector (Addgene) using KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix PCR Kit (KAPA BIOSYSTEMS) and cloned into MSCV-MLLENL. .. Retroviral production and transduction of Hoxb8-FL cells was performed via spinoculation as indicated in Supplementary Methods, also described in ref. . Parental and ME-Parental GFP + cells were FACS sorted 6 days after spinoculation using a Melody cell sorter (BD Biosciences).

    Plasmid Preparation:

    Article Title: T-cadherin modulates adipogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells: insights into ligand interactions
    Article Snippet: .. Vlasik, at the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation) using the primer pair hTcad-dir (GTC CTC CGA TTG ACT GAG TCG CCC GGA TCC CCC GGA CAA AAT GCA GC) and hTcad-rev (CGG ATC CCA ATT CGA TAT CAA GCT GGT TCA CAG ACA AGC TAA GCT GAA GAG GC); IRES-eGFP sequence was amplified from pIRES2-EGFP-p53 plasmid (Addgene plasmid #49242; http://n2t.net/addgene:49242 ; RRID:Addgene_49242) using the primer pair IRES2-dir (ACC AGC TTG ATA TCG AAT TGG GAT CCG) and eGFP-rev (GCT ATA CGA AGT TAT TAG GTC CCT CGA CGT CTA GAT TAC TTG TAC AGC TCG TCC ATG CG). .. The successfully amplified fragments were isolated utilizing Cleanup Mini kit (Evrogen, Russia) and assembled using NEBuilder ® HiFi DNA Assembly cloning kit (NEB, United States) into BamHI-EcoRI digested LeGO-G2 vector (Addgene plasmid # 25917; https://n2t.net/addgene:25917 ; RRID:Addgene_25917).

    Article Title: T-cadherin modulates adipogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells: insights into ligand interactions
    Article Snippet: To generate the LV-LeGO-hTcad-IRES-eGFP plasmid, hTcadherin gene was amplified from pCWP1-hTcad plasmid encoding human T-cadherin cDNA (a kind gift from the Laboratory of Cellular Engineering led by T.N. .. Vlasik, at the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation) using the primer pair hTcad-dir (GTCCTCCGATTG ACTGAGTCGCCCGGATCCCCCGGACAAAATGCAGC) and hTcad-rev (CGGATCCCAATTCGATATCAAGCTGGTTCACAG ACAAGCTAAGCTGAAGAGGC); IRES-eGFP sequence was amplified from pIRES2-EGFP-p53 plasmid (Addgene plasmid #49242; http://n2t.net/addgene:49242; RRID:Addgene_49242) using the primer pair IRES2-dir (ACCAGCTTGATATCGAAT TGGGATCCG) and eGFP-rev (GCTATACGAAGTTATTAG GTCCCTCGACGTCTAGATTACTTGTACAGCTCGTCCATG CG). .. The successfully amplified fragments were isolated utilizing Cleanup Mini kit (Evrogen, Russia) and assembled using NEBuilder® HiFi DNA Assembly cloning kit (NEB, United States) into BamHI-EcoRI digested LeGO-G2 vector (Addgene plasmid # 25917; https://n2t.net/addgene:25917; RRID:Addgene_ 25917).

    Article Title: Dissecting the early steps of MLL induced leukaemogenic transformation using a mouse model of AML
    Article Snippet: .. IRES-eGFP sequence was PCR amplified from pMSCV-PIG-IRES-eGFP vector (Addgene) using KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix PCR Kit (KAPA BIOSYSTEMS) and cloned into MSCV-MLLENL. .. Retroviral production and transduction of Hoxb8-FL cells was performed via spinoculation as indicated in Supplementary Methods, also described in ref. . Parental and ME-Parental GFP + cells were FACS sorted 6 days after spinoculation using a Melody cell sorter (BD Biosciences).

    other:

    Article Title: A Novel Mgp -Cre Knock-In Mouse Reveals an Anticalcification/Antistiffness Candidate Gene in the Trabecular Meshwork and Peripapillary Scleral Region
    Article Snippet: The following steps were conducted to produce the Mgp- IRES-Cre-FRP-flanked PGK-Neo targeting vector: (1) An Mgp DNA fragment of 8.3 kb was retrieved from the C57 BAC RP23-108P5 clone into a pBS-DT plasmid (gift from C. Stewart; National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA) by BAC recombinant technology and gap repair 28 to yield a pBS-DT- Mgp , (2) a multielement plasmid carrying an IRES plus the Cre and flippase recognition target site (FRT)-flanked Neo cDNAs, plasmid pBS-IRES-mnCre-FRT-PGK-em7-Neo-FRT, was generated as follows: list-behavior=unordered prefix-word= mark-type=disc max-label-size=0 a SwaI/SalI fragment from pWP1 (Addgene the nonprofit plasmid repository, gro.enegdda.www//:sptth ; in the public domain) containing the IRES-eGFP sequence was inserted into a pBSII-KS plasmid to produce pBS-IRES-eGFP; a NcoI/SalI fragment from pmnCre (gift from P. Soriano; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA) containing the mnCre cDNA, replaced eGFP in pB-IRES-eGFP and yielded pBS-IRES-mnCre; and an EcoRI cassette from pGEM-FRT-PGK-em7Neo-FRT (gift from J. Cheng; UNC) containing the FRT-flanked PGK-Neo sequence was inserted into pBS-IRES-mnCre at the SalI site to obtain the final multielement construct. (3) An AscI site was created in the pBS-DT- Mgp vector after the Mgp TAG stop signal, and (4) a Xho/Xho fragment from the multielement plasmid containing the full IRES-Cre-Neo cassette was inserted into the pBS-DT- Mgp plasmid at the AscI site by blunt ligation to generate the final Mgp targeting vector, named hereafter p Mgp- Cre-Neo knock-in ( A).

    Polymerase Chain Reaction:

    Article Title: Dissecting the early steps of MLL induced leukaemogenic transformation using a mouse model of AML
    Article Snippet: .. IRES-eGFP sequence was PCR amplified from pMSCV-PIG-IRES-eGFP vector (Addgene) using KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix PCR Kit (KAPA BIOSYSTEMS) and cloned into MSCV-MLLENL. .. Retroviral production and transduction of Hoxb8-FL cells was performed via spinoculation as indicated in Supplementary Methods, also described in ref. . Parental and ME-Parental GFP + cells were FACS sorted 6 days after spinoculation using a Melody cell sorter (BD Biosciences).

    Clone Assay:

    Article Title: Dissecting the early steps of MLL induced leukaemogenic transformation using a mouse model of AML
    Article Snippet: .. IRES-eGFP sequence was PCR amplified from pMSCV-PIG-IRES-eGFP vector (Addgene) using KAPA HiFi HotStart ReadyMix PCR Kit (KAPA BIOSYSTEMS) and cloned into MSCV-MLLENL. .. Retroviral production and transduction of Hoxb8-FL cells was performed via spinoculation as indicated in Supplementary Methods, also described in ref. . Parental and ME-Parental GFP + cells were FACS sorted 6 days after spinoculation using a Melody cell sorter (BD Biosciences).



    Similar Products

    90
    Twist Bioscience plasmid containing an ires-egfp consensus sequence
    Plasmid Containing An Ires Egfp Consensus Sequence, supplied by Twist Bioscience, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/ires+egfp+sequence/plasmid+containing+an+ires+egfp+consensus+sequence/pmc11339624-31-21-35
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    plasmid containing an ires-egfp consensus sequence - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Addgene inc nanobody sequence
    ( A ) Schematic depicting genome editing of healthy iPSCs to knock-in GFP into the C-terminus of endogenous TARDBP , encoding TDP43. Yellow rectangle indicates the TDP43 last exon. Red vertical line indicates the STOP codon. Blue rectangle indicates the TDP43 3’UTR. The resulting TDP43-GFP iPSCs are differentiated into motor neurons (MNs) and transduced with adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) encoding anti-GFP nanobodies. The ‘nuclear export signal (NES)’ <t>nanobody</t> includes a sequence for a strong nuclear export signal, which transports nuclear TDP43-GFP into the cytoplasm. The control nanobody (lacking NES) has no effect on TDP43-GFP localization. Panel created in BioRender . ( B ) Representative images depicting TDP43 localization in two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8, E5 ). MNs were transduced at day 20 of the differentiation process and fixed at day 40 for the immunostaining. TDP43 is expressed in the nucleus in the presence of the control nanobody and relocates to the cytoplasm in the presence of the NES nanobody. TDP43-GFP indicates signal from the anti-GFP antibody while TDP43 indicates signal from the anti-TDP43 antibody. Neurons were also stained with neurofilament-M (red) and Hoechst 33342 (blue nuclear stain). Scale bar = 50 µm. ( C ) Quantification of the % of nuclear TDP43 intensity over total TDP43 intensity in the nucleus + soma in individual neurons transduced with control or NES nanobodies. ( D ) Quantification of morphological defects and cleaved caspase 3 (CC3) levels in NES nanobody-treated MNs versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes a reduction in dendritic complexity ( D ), soma swelling, and elevation of CC3 levels, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). Low-to-moderate mislocalization indicates neurons with >40% nuclear TDP43. Severe mislocalization indicates neurons with <40% nuclear TDP43. Measurements were normalized to data from the control nanobody condition. Panels C and D display data for the two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8 and E5 ), transduced with nanobodies at day 20 and fixed for staining at day 40. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per condition. ( E ) Representative images showing cytoplasmic TDP43 puncta at day 40 in homozygous TDP43-GFP MNs transduced with the NES nanobody at day 18. Scale bar = 15 µm. Images were captured with the Zeiss LSM880 Airyscan. ( F ) Quantification of the percentage of NES-expressing neurons displaying TDP43 puncta. The largest punctum per neuron was used for the analysis. Upper panel shows data for E8 neurons, while lower panel displays data for E5 neurons. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per clone for the analysis. * indicates p<0.01, ** indicates p<0.001, *** indicates p<0.0001. Figure 1—source code 1. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 2. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E8 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 3. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 4. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E8 motor neuron (MN).
    Nanobody Sequence, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/ires+egfp+sequence/pCDNA3%2E0_nucNanobody+IRES+EGFP+(Plasmid+%23136619)/pmc12289307-20-3-6
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    nanobody sequence - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Addgene inc ires egfp sequence
    ( A ) Schematic depicting genome editing of healthy iPSCs to knock-in GFP into the C-terminus of endogenous TARDBP , encoding TDP43. Yellow rectangle indicates the TDP43 last exon. Red vertical line indicates the STOP codon. Blue rectangle indicates the TDP43 3’UTR. The resulting TDP43-GFP iPSCs are differentiated into motor neurons (MNs) and transduced with adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) encoding anti-GFP nanobodies. The ‘nuclear export signal (NES)’ <t>nanobody</t> includes a sequence for a strong nuclear export signal, which transports nuclear TDP43-GFP into the cytoplasm. The control nanobody (lacking NES) has no effect on TDP43-GFP localization. Panel created in BioRender . ( B ) Representative images depicting TDP43 localization in two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8, E5 ). MNs were transduced at day 20 of the differentiation process and fixed at day 40 for the immunostaining. TDP43 is expressed in the nucleus in the presence of the control nanobody and relocates to the cytoplasm in the presence of the NES nanobody. TDP43-GFP indicates signal from the anti-GFP antibody while TDP43 indicates signal from the anti-TDP43 antibody. Neurons were also stained with neurofilament-M (red) and Hoechst 33342 (blue nuclear stain). Scale bar = 50 µm. ( C ) Quantification of the % of nuclear TDP43 intensity over total TDP43 intensity in the nucleus + soma in individual neurons transduced with control or NES nanobodies. ( D ) Quantification of morphological defects and cleaved caspase 3 (CC3) levels in NES nanobody-treated MNs versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes a reduction in dendritic complexity ( D ), soma swelling, and elevation of CC3 levels, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). Low-to-moderate mislocalization indicates neurons with >40% nuclear TDP43. Severe mislocalization indicates neurons with <40% nuclear TDP43. Measurements were normalized to data from the control nanobody condition. Panels C and D display data for the two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8 and E5 ), transduced with nanobodies at day 20 and fixed for staining at day 40. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per condition. ( E ) Representative images showing cytoplasmic TDP43 puncta at day 40 in homozygous TDP43-GFP MNs transduced with the NES nanobody at day 18. Scale bar = 15 µm. Images were captured with the Zeiss LSM880 Airyscan. ( F ) Quantification of the percentage of NES-expressing neurons displaying TDP43 puncta. The largest punctum per neuron was used for the analysis. Upper panel shows data for E8 neurons, while lower panel displays data for E5 neurons. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per clone for the analysis. * indicates p<0.01, ** indicates p<0.001, *** indicates p<0.0001. Figure 1—source code 1. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 2. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E8 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 3. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 4. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E8 motor neuron (MN).
    Ires Egfp Sequence, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/ires+egfp+sequence/ires-eGFP(%2BHAs)+donor-1+(Plasmid+%2387865)/pmc12148376-225-16-20
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    ires egfp sequence - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Addgene inc drfxcas13d sequences
    ( A ) Schematic depicting genome editing of healthy iPSCs to knock-in GFP into the C-terminus of endogenous TARDBP , encoding TDP43. Yellow rectangle indicates the TDP43 last exon. Red vertical line indicates the STOP codon. Blue rectangle indicates the TDP43 3’UTR. The resulting TDP43-GFP iPSCs are differentiated into motor neurons (MNs) and transduced with adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) encoding anti-GFP nanobodies. The ‘nuclear export signal (NES)’ <t>nanobody</t> includes a sequence for a strong nuclear export signal, which transports nuclear TDP43-GFP into the cytoplasm. The control nanobody (lacking NES) has no effect on TDP43-GFP localization. Panel created in BioRender . ( B ) Representative images depicting TDP43 localization in two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8, E5 ). MNs were transduced at day 20 of the differentiation process and fixed at day 40 for the immunostaining. TDP43 is expressed in the nucleus in the presence of the control nanobody and relocates to the cytoplasm in the presence of the NES nanobody. TDP43-GFP indicates signal from the anti-GFP antibody while TDP43 indicates signal from the anti-TDP43 antibody. Neurons were also stained with neurofilament-M (red) and Hoechst 33342 (blue nuclear stain). Scale bar = 50 µm. ( C ) Quantification of the % of nuclear TDP43 intensity over total TDP43 intensity in the nucleus + soma in individual neurons transduced with control or NES nanobodies. ( D ) Quantification of morphological defects and cleaved caspase 3 (CC3) levels in NES nanobody-treated MNs versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes a reduction in dendritic complexity ( D ), soma swelling, and elevation of CC3 levels, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). Low-to-moderate mislocalization indicates neurons with >40% nuclear TDP43. Severe mislocalization indicates neurons with <40% nuclear TDP43. Measurements were normalized to data from the control nanobody condition. Panels C and D display data for the two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8 and E5 ), transduced with nanobodies at day 20 and fixed for staining at day 40. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per condition. ( E ) Representative images showing cytoplasmic TDP43 puncta at day 40 in homozygous TDP43-GFP MNs transduced with the NES nanobody at day 18. Scale bar = 15 µm. Images were captured with the Zeiss LSM880 Airyscan. ( F ) Quantification of the percentage of NES-expressing neurons displaying TDP43 puncta. The largest punctum per neuron was used for the analysis. Upper panel shows data for E8 neurons, while lower panel displays data for E5 neurons. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per clone for the analysis. * indicates p<0.01, ** indicates p<0.001, *** indicates p<0.0001. Figure 1—source code 1. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 2. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E8 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 3. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 4. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E8 motor neuron (MN).
    Drfxcas13d Sequences, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/ires+egfp+sequence/pHAGE-IRES-puro-NLS-dRfxCas13d-EGFP-NLS-3xFlag+(Plasmid+%23132411)/pm40399675-574-4-9
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    drfxcas13d sequences - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    90
    Genechem element sequence hu6mcs-ubiquitin-egfp-ires-puromycin
    ( A ) Schematic depicting genome editing of healthy iPSCs to knock-in GFP into the C-terminus of endogenous TARDBP , encoding TDP43. Yellow rectangle indicates the TDP43 last exon. Red vertical line indicates the STOP codon. Blue rectangle indicates the TDP43 3’UTR. The resulting TDP43-GFP iPSCs are differentiated into motor neurons (MNs) and transduced with adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) encoding anti-GFP nanobodies. The ‘nuclear export signal (NES)’ <t>nanobody</t> includes a sequence for a strong nuclear export signal, which transports nuclear TDP43-GFP into the cytoplasm. The control nanobody (lacking NES) has no effect on TDP43-GFP localization. Panel created in BioRender . ( B ) Representative images depicting TDP43 localization in two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8, E5 ). MNs were transduced at day 20 of the differentiation process and fixed at day 40 for the immunostaining. TDP43 is expressed in the nucleus in the presence of the control nanobody and relocates to the cytoplasm in the presence of the NES nanobody. TDP43-GFP indicates signal from the anti-GFP antibody while TDP43 indicates signal from the anti-TDP43 antibody. Neurons were also stained with neurofilament-M (red) and Hoechst 33342 (blue nuclear stain). Scale bar = 50 µm. ( C ) Quantification of the % of nuclear TDP43 intensity over total TDP43 intensity in the nucleus + soma in individual neurons transduced with control or NES nanobodies. ( D ) Quantification of morphological defects and cleaved caspase 3 (CC3) levels in NES nanobody-treated MNs versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes a reduction in dendritic complexity ( D ), soma swelling, and elevation of CC3 levels, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). Low-to-moderate mislocalization indicates neurons with >40% nuclear TDP43. Severe mislocalization indicates neurons with <40% nuclear TDP43. Measurements were normalized to data from the control nanobody condition. Panels C and D display data for the two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8 and E5 ), transduced with nanobodies at day 20 and fixed for staining at day 40. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per condition. ( E ) Representative images showing cytoplasmic TDP43 puncta at day 40 in homozygous TDP43-GFP MNs transduced with the NES nanobody at day 18. Scale bar = 15 µm. Images were captured with the Zeiss LSM880 Airyscan. ( F ) Quantification of the percentage of NES-expressing neurons displaying TDP43 puncta. The largest punctum per neuron was used for the analysis. Upper panel shows data for E8 neurons, while lower panel displays data for E5 neurons. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per clone for the analysis. * indicates p<0.01, ** indicates p<0.001, *** indicates p<0.0001. Figure 1—source code 1. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 2. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E8 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 3. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 4. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E8 motor neuron (MN).
    Element Sequence Hu6mcs Ubiquitin Egfp Ires Puromycin, supplied by Genechem, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/ires+egfp+sequence/lentiviral+short+hairpin+rna++shrnas++in+hu6mcs+ubiquitin+egfp+ires+puromycin/pm39798771-124-11-12
    Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    element sequence hu6mcs-ubiquitin-egfp-ires-puromycin - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    90/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    95
    TaKaRa ires egfp sequence
    ( A ) Schematic depicting genome editing of healthy iPSCs to knock-in GFP into the C-terminus of endogenous TARDBP , encoding TDP43. Yellow rectangle indicates the TDP43 last exon. Red vertical line indicates the STOP codon. Blue rectangle indicates the TDP43 3’UTR. The resulting TDP43-GFP iPSCs are differentiated into motor neurons (MNs) and transduced with adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) encoding anti-GFP nanobodies. The ‘nuclear export signal (NES)’ <t>nanobody</t> includes a sequence for a strong nuclear export signal, which transports nuclear TDP43-GFP into the cytoplasm. The control nanobody (lacking NES) has no effect on TDP43-GFP localization. Panel created in BioRender . ( B ) Representative images depicting TDP43 localization in two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8, E5 ). MNs were transduced at day 20 of the differentiation process and fixed at day 40 for the immunostaining. TDP43 is expressed in the nucleus in the presence of the control nanobody and relocates to the cytoplasm in the presence of the NES nanobody. TDP43-GFP indicates signal from the anti-GFP antibody while TDP43 indicates signal from the anti-TDP43 antibody. Neurons were also stained with neurofilament-M (red) and Hoechst 33342 (blue nuclear stain). Scale bar = 50 µm. ( C ) Quantification of the % of nuclear TDP43 intensity over total TDP43 intensity in the nucleus + soma in individual neurons transduced with control or NES nanobodies. ( D ) Quantification of morphological defects and cleaved caspase 3 (CC3) levels in NES nanobody-treated MNs versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes a reduction in dendritic complexity ( D ), soma swelling, and elevation of CC3 levels, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). Low-to-moderate mislocalization indicates neurons with >40% nuclear TDP43. Severe mislocalization indicates neurons with <40% nuclear TDP43. Measurements were normalized to data from the control nanobody condition. Panels C and D display data for the two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8 and E5 ), transduced with nanobodies at day 20 and fixed for staining at day 40. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per condition. ( E ) Representative images showing cytoplasmic TDP43 puncta at day 40 in homozygous TDP43-GFP MNs transduced with the NES nanobody at day 18. Scale bar = 15 µm. Images were captured with the Zeiss LSM880 Airyscan. ( F ) Quantification of the percentage of NES-expressing neurons displaying TDP43 puncta. The largest punctum per neuron was used for the analysis. Upper panel shows data for E8 neurons, while lower panel displays data for E5 neurons. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per clone for the analysis. * indicates p<0.01, ** indicates p<0.001, *** indicates p<0.0001. Figure 1—source code 1. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 2. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E8 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 3. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 4. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E8 motor neuron (MN).
    Ires Egfp Sequence, supplied by TaKaRa, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/ires+egfp+sequence/pIRES+Vector/10__1096_slash_fj__202302279rr-21-11-17
    Average 95 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    ires egfp sequence - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    95/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    93
    Addgene inc mutant sequences
    ( A ) Schematic depicting genome editing of healthy iPSCs to knock-in GFP into the C-terminus of endogenous TARDBP , encoding TDP43. Yellow rectangle indicates the TDP43 last exon. Red vertical line indicates the STOP codon. Blue rectangle indicates the TDP43 3’UTR. The resulting TDP43-GFP iPSCs are differentiated into motor neurons (MNs) and transduced with adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) encoding anti-GFP nanobodies. The ‘nuclear export signal (NES)’ <t>nanobody</t> includes a sequence for a strong nuclear export signal, which transports nuclear TDP43-GFP into the cytoplasm. The control nanobody (lacking NES) has no effect on TDP43-GFP localization. Panel created in BioRender . ( B ) Representative images depicting TDP43 localization in two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8, E5 ). MNs were transduced at day 20 of the differentiation process and fixed at day 40 for the immunostaining. TDP43 is expressed in the nucleus in the presence of the control nanobody and relocates to the cytoplasm in the presence of the NES nanobody. TDP43-GFP indicates signal from the anti-GFP antibody while TDP43 indicates signal from the anti-TDP43 antibody. Neurons were also stained with neurofilament-M (red) and Hoechst 33342 (blue nuclear stain). Scale bar = 50 µm. ( C ) Quantification of the % of nuclear TDP43 intensity over total TDP43 intensity in the nucleus + soma in individual neurons transduced with control or NES nanobodies. ( D ) Quantification of morphological defects and cleaved caspase 3 (CC3) levels in NES nanobody-treated MNs versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes a reduction in dendritic complexity ( D ), soma swelling, and elevation of CC3 levels, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). Low-to-moderate mislocalization indicates neurons with >40% nuclear TDP43. Severe mislocalization indicates neurons with <40% nuclear TDP43. Measurements were normalized to data from the control nanobody condition. Panels C and D display data for the two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8 and E5 ), transduced with nanobodies at day 20 and fixed for staining at day 40. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per condition. ( E ) Representative images showing cytoplasmic TDP43 puncta at day 40 in homozygous TDP43-GFP MNs transduced with the NES nanobody at day 18. Scale bar = 15 µm. Images were captured with the Zeiss LSM880 Airyscan. ( F ) Quantification of the percentage of NES-expressing neurons displaying TDP43 puncta. The largest punctum per neuron was used for the analysis. Upper panel shows data for E8 neurons, while lower panel displays data for E5 neurons. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per clone for the analysis. * indicates p<0.01, ** indicates p<0.001, *** indicates p<0.0001. Figure 1—source code 1. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 2. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E8 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 3. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 4. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E8 motor neuron (MN).
    Mutant Sequences, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/ires+egfp+sequence/pLenti-DsRed_IRES_EGFP+(Plasmid+%2392194)/pm38291337-302-10-16
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    mutant sequences - by Bioz Stars, 2026-10
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    ( A ) Schematic depicting genome editing of healthy iPSCs to knock-in GFP into the C-terminus of endogenous TARDBP , encoding TDP43. Yellow rectangle indicates the TDP43 last exon. Red vertical line indicates the STOP codon. Blue rectangle indicates the TDP43 3’UTR. The resulting TDP43-GFP iPSCs are differentiated into motor neurons (MNs) and transduced with adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) encoding anti-GFP nanobodies. The ‘nuclear export signal (NES)’ nanobody includes a sequence for a strong nuclear export signal, which transports nuclear TDP43-GFP into the cytoplasm. The control nanobody (lacking NES) has no effect on TDP43-GFP localization. Panel created in BioRender . ( B ) Representative images depicting TDP43 localization in two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8, E5 ). MNs were transduced at day 20 of the differentiation process and fixed at day 40 for the immunostaining. TDP43 is expressed in the nucleus in the presence of the control nanobody and relocates to the cytoplasm in the presence of the NES nanobody. TDP43-GFP indicates signal from the anti-GFP antibody while TDP43 indicates signal from the anti-TDP43 antibody. Neurons were also stained with neurofilament-M (red) and Hoechst 33342 (blue nuclear stain). Scale bar = 50 µm. ( C ) Quantification of the % of nuclear TDP43 intensity over total TDP43 intensity in the nucleus + soma in individual neurons transduced with control or NES nanobodies. ( D ) Quantification of morphological defects and cleaved caspase 3 (CC3) levels in NES nanobody-treated MNs versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes a reduction in dendritic complexity ( D ), soma swelling, and elevation of CC3 levels, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). Low-to-moderate mislocalization indicates neurons with >40% nuclear TDP43. Severe mislocalization indicates neurons with <40% nuclear TDP43. Measurements were normalized to data from the control nanobody condition. Panels C and D display data for the two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8 and E5 ), transduced with nanobodies at day 20 and fixed for staining at day 40. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per condition. ( E ) Representative images showing cytoplasmic TDP43 puncta at day 40 in homozygous TDP43-GFP MNs transduced with the NES nanobody at day 18. Scale bar = 15 µm. Images were captured with the Zeiss LSM880 Airyscan. ( F ) Quantification of the percentage of NES-expressing neurons displaying TDP43 puncta. The largest punctum per neuron was used for the analysis. Upper panel shows data for E8 neurons, while lower panel displays data for E5 neurons. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per clone for the analysis. * indicates p<0.01, ** indicates p<0.001, *** indicates p<0.0001. Figure 1—source code 1. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 2. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E8 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 3. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 4. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E8 motor neuron (MN).

    Journal: eLife

    Article Title: Rapid and inducible mislocalization of endogenous TDP43 in a novel human model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

    doi: 10.7554/eLife.95062

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Schematic depicting genome editing of healthy iPSCs to knock-in GFP into the C-terminus of endogenous TARDBP , encoding TDP43. Yellow rectangle indicates the TDP43 last exon. Red vertical line indicates the STOP codon. Blue rectangle indicates the TDP43 3’UTR. The resulting TDP43-GFP iPSCs are differentiated into motor neurons (MNs) and transduced with adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) encoding anti-GFP nanobodies. The ‘nuclear export signal (NES)’ nanobody includes a sequence for a strong nuclear export signal, which transports nuclear TDP43-GFP into the cytoplasm. The control nanobody (lacking NES) has no effect on TDP43-GFP localization. Panel created in BioRender . ( B ) Representative images depicting TDP43 localization in two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8, E5 ). MNs were transduced at day 20 of the differentiation process and fixed at day 40 for the immunostaining. TDP43 is expressed in the nucleus in the presence of the control nanobody and relocates to the cytoplasm in the presence of the NES nanobody. TDP43-GFP indicates signal from the anti-GFP antibody while TDP43 indicates signal from the anti-TDP43 antibody. Neurons were also stained with neurofilament-M (red) and Hoechst 33342 (blue nuclear stain). Scale bar = 50 µm. ( C ) Quantification of the % of nuclear TDP43 intensity over total TDP43 intensity in the nucleus + soma in individual neurons transduced with control or NES nanobodies. ( D ) Quantification of morphological defects and cleaved caspase 3 (CC3) levels in NES nanobody-treated MNs versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes a reduction in dendritic complexity ( D ), soma swelling, and elevation of CC3 levels, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). Low-to-moderate mislocalization indicates neurons with >40% nuclear TDP43. Severe mislocalization indicates neurons with <40% nuclear TDP43. Measurements were normalized to data from the control nanobody condition. Panels C and D display data for the two homozygous TDP43-GFP lines ( E8 and E5 ), transduced with nanobodies at day 20 and fixed for staining at day 40. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per condition. ( E ) Representative images showing cytoplasmic TDP43 puncta at day 40 in homozygous TDP43-GFP MNs transduced with the NES nanobody at day 18. Scale bar = 15 µm. Images were captured with the Zeiss LSM880 Airyscan. ( F ) Quantification of the percentage of NES-expressing neurons displaying TDP43 puncta. The largest punctum per neuron was used for the analysis. Upper panel shows data for E8 neurons, while lower panel displays data for E5 neurons. N=3 independent differentiations per clone. At least 100 neurons were included per clone for the analysis. * indicates p<0.01, ** indicates p<0.001, *** indicates p<0.0001. Figure 1—source code 1. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 2. R script to analyse CC3 intensities for clone E8 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 3. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E5 motor neuron (MN). Figure 1—source code 4. R script to analyse dendritic complexity for clone E8 motor neuron (MN).

    Article Snippet: Sequence-based reagent , Nanobody sequence , Addgene plasmid 136619; , Kai Johnsson; , .

    Techniques: Knock-In, Transduction, Sequencing, Control, Immunostaining, Staining, Expressing

    ( A ) Related to main . Quantification of morphological defects in nuclear export signal (NES) nanobody-treated motor neuron s (MNs) versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes a reduction in dendritic complexity ( D ) and soma swelling, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). ( B ) Related to main . Quantification of caspase 3 (CC3) levels in NES nanobody-treated MNs versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes elevation of CC3 levels, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). For A and B, each replicate is indicated by a different colour. Control: control nanobody, NES: NES nanobody, NES-M: Low to moderate levels of mislocalization, defined as neurons with >60% nuclear TDP43. NES-S: Severe mislocalization is defined as neurons with <60% nuclear TDP43. ( C ) Morphological analysis in unedited (parent) induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) MNs treated with control or NES nanobodies. No significant effect is observed on dendrite morphology, soma swelling, or apoptosis (CC3 intensity) at a p-value threshold of 0.01. N=2 independent differentiations. At least 150 neurons were analysed per condition. CC3=cleaved caspase-3. Each replicate is indicated by a different colour. ( D ) RT-qPCR showing abnormal splicing of UNC13A and STMN2 in day 40 homozygous TDP43-GFP MNs, 20 days post-transduction with NES or control nanobodies. N=6 replicates of NES and CTRL each (three of E5, three of E8). Error bars show SEM. CE = cryptic exon, TRUNC = truncated. n.s.=not significant, ** indicates p<0.01, *** indicates p<0.001. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 1. CC3 intensities per soma for clone E5 MN. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 2. Neurite complexity per soma for clone E5 MN. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 3. CC3 intensities per soma for clone E8 MN. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 4. Neurite complexity per soma for clone E5 MN.

    Journal: eLife

    Article Title: Rapid and inducible mislocalization of endogenous TDP43 in a novel human model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

    doi: 10.7554/eLife.95062

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Related to main . Quantification of morphological defects in nuclear export signal (NES) nanobody-treated motor neuron s (MNs) versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes a reduction in dendritic complexity ( D ) and soma swelling, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). ( B ) Related to main . Quantification of caspase 3 (CC3) levels in NES nanobody-treated MNs versus control. Mislocalized TDP43 (NES) causes elevation of CC3 levels, compared to neurons expressing nuclear TDP43 (control). For A and B, each replicate is indicated by a different colour. Control: control nanobody, NES: NES nanobody, NES-M: Low to moderate levels of mislocalization, defined as neurons with >60% nuclear TDP43. NES-S: Severe mislocalization is defined as neurons with <60% nuclear TDP43. ( C ) Morphological analysis in unedited (parent) induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) MNs treated with control or NES nanobodies. No significant effect is observed on dendrite morphology, soma swelling, or apoptosis (CC3 intensity) at a p-value threshold of 0.01. N=2 independent differentiations. At least 150 neurons were analysed per condition. CC3=cleaved caspase-3. Each replicate is indicated by a different colour. ( D ) RT-qPCR showing abnormal splicing of UNC13A and STMN2 in day 40 homozygous TDP43-GFP MNs, 20 days post-transduction with NES or control nanobodies. N=6 replicates of NES and CTRL each (three of E5, three of E8). Error bars show SEM. CE = cryptic exon, TRUNC = truncated. n.s.=not significant, ** indicates p<0.01, *** indicates p<0.001. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 1. CC3 intensities per soma for clone E5 MN. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 2. Neurite complexity per soma for clone E5 MN. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 3. CC3 intensities per soma for clone E8 MN. Figure 1—figure supplement 2—source data 4. Neurite complexity per soma for clone E5 MN.

    Article Snippet: Sequence-based reagent , Nanobody sequence , Addgene plasmid 136619; , Kai Johnsson; , .

    Techniques: Control, Expressing, Quantitative RT-PCR, Transduction

    ( A ) STMN2 transcripts containing the cryptic exo (CE) in the TDP43-GFP motor neurons (MNs) expressing the nuclear export signal (NES) nanobody (isoforms containing the variable length CE are shown in red, reference isoforms are shown in dark blue at the top). Each isoform was assigned a unique number. Top five most abundant isoforms are marked by yellow arrows. Isoforms containing the extra 114 bp exon upstream of the CE are marked by purple arrows. ( B ) Quantification of the top five most abundant STMN2 isoforms in TDP43-GFP MNs expressing control or NES nanobody. Each dot represents data from an independent replicate. N=4.

    Journal: eLife

    Article Title: Rapid and inducible mislocalization of endogenous TDP43 in a novel human model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

    doi: 10.7554/eLife.95062

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) STMN2 transcripts containing the cryptic exo (CE) in the TDP43-GFP motor neurons (MNs) expressing the nuclear export signal (NES) nanobody (isoforms containing the variable length CE are shown in red, reference isoforms are shown in dark blue at the top). Each isoform was assigned a unique number. Top five most abundant isoforms are marked by yellow arrows. Isoforms containing the extra 114 bp exon upstream of the CE are marked by purple arrows. ( B ) Quantification of the top five most abundant STMN2 isoforms in TDP43-GFP MNs expressing control or NES nanobody. Each dot represents data from an independent replicate. N=4.

    Article Snippet: Sequence-based reagent , Nanobody sequence , Addgene plasmid 136619; , Kai Johnsson; , .

    Techniques: Expressing, Control

    ( A ) Schematic depicting the knock-in of the nanobody (control or nuclear export signal , NES) into the human AAVS1 safe harbour locus of our E8 homozygous TDP43-GFP cell line. Nanobody expression was under the control of a doxycycline (Dox)-inducible promoter. Addition of Dox is expected to induce TDP43 mislocalization in the TDP43-GFP-NES motor neurons (MNs) but not in the TDP43-GFP-Control (TDP43-GFP-CTRL) MNs. Panel created in BioRender . ( B ) Immunofluorescent staining showing TDP43 localization in our TDP43-GFP-CTRL or TDP43-GFP-NES line in response to Dox. Mislocalization only occurs in the TDP43-GFP-NES line with Dox treatment, while all other conditions maintain nuclear TDP43. MNs were fixed and stained at day 35, 15 days post-Dox addition. Scale bar = 50 µm. ( C ) TDP43 localization in the TDP43-GFP-NES or –CTRL cell lines at day 40, 20 days post-Dox addition. The box highlights cytoplasmic TDP43 puncta in the NES line. Scale bar = 20 µm. ( D ) Western blots of total and phosphorylated TDP43 in TDP43-GFP-NES or –CTRL cell lines at day 40, 20 days post-Dox addition. Alpha-tubulin was used as a loading control. ( E ) Quantification of total and phosphorylated TDP43-GFP from Figure D. Total TDP43-GFP remains stable, while there is a significant increase in phosphorylated TDP43-GFP in the NES lines. Each sample was normalized to alpha-tubulin, pTDP43 samples were also normalized to total TDP43 levels. Replicates are three independent differentiations of TDP43-GFP-NES or –CTRL. pTDP43-GFP=phosphorylated TDP43-GFP. * indicates p<0.05. Error bars indicate SEM. Figure 3—source data 1. PDF of labelled uncropped western blots shown in . Figure 3—source data 2. unedited original files for western blots shown in .

    Journal: eLife

    Article Title: Rapid and inducible mislocalization of endogenous TDP43 in a novel human model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

    doi: 10.7554/eLife.95062

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Schematic depicting the knock-in of the nanobody (control or nuclear export signal , NES) into the human AAVS1 safe harbour locus of our E8 homozygous TDP43-GFP cell line. Nanobody expression was under the control of a doxycycline (Dox)-inducible promoter. Addition of Dox is expected to induce TDP43 mislocalization in the TDP43-GFP-NES motor neurons (MNs) but not in the TDP43-GFP-Control (TDP43-GFP-CTRL) MNs. Panel created in BioRender . ( B ) Immunofluorescent staining showing TDP43 localization in our TDP43-GFP-CTRL or TDP43-GFP-NES line in response to Dox. Mislocalization only occurs in the TDP43-GFP-NES line with Dox treatment, while all other conditions maintain nuclear TDP43. MNs were fixed and stained at day 35, 15 days post-Dox addition. Scale bar = 50 µm. ( C ) TDP43 localization in the TDP43-GFP-NES or –CTRL cell lines at day 40, 20 days post-Dox addition. The box highlights cytoplasmic TDP43 puncta in the NES line. Scale bar = 20 µm. ( D ) Western blots of total and phosphorylated TDP43 in TDP43-GFP-NES or –CTRL cell lines at day 40, 20 days post-Dox addition. Alpha-tubulin was used as a loading control. ( E ) Quantification of total and phosphorylated TDP43-GFP from Figure D. Total TDP43-GFP remains stable, while there is a significant increase in phosphorylated TDP43-GFP in the NES lines. Each sample was normalized to alpha-tubulin, pTDP43 samples were also normalized to total TDP43 levels. Replicates are three independent differentiations of TDP43-GFP-NES or –CTRL. pTDP43-GFP=phosphorylated TDP43-GFP. * indicates p<0.05. Error bars indicate SEM. Figure 3—source data 1. PDF of labelled uncropped western blots shown in . Figure 3—source data 2. unedited original files for western blots shown in .

    Article Snippet: Sequence-based reagent , Nanobody sequence , Addgene plasmid 136619; , Kai Johnsson; , .

    Techniques: Knock-In, Control, Expressing, Staining, Western Blot

    ( A ) Principal component analysis (PCA) plot using the top 500 most variable genes. Control: motor neurons (MNs) expressing the control nanobody, nuclear export signal (NES): MNs expressing the NES nanobody. ( B ) GO enrichment analysis of 494 genes mis-spliced in the NES MNs compared to Control MNs. Splicing changes were detected using leafcutter at an adjusted p-value <0.01 and delta-Psi >0.1. Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source code 1. R script to analyse differential gene expression data for . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source code 2. R script to analyse splicing changes for . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 1. Leafcutter analysis to analyse splicing changes due to TDP43 mislocalisation related to . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 2. Leafcutter analysis to analyse splicing changes due to TDP43 mislocalisation related to . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 3. DESeq2 output related to . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 4. Sample details related to RNA-seq analysis shown in .

    Journal: eLife

    Article Title: Rapid and inducible mislocalization of endogenous TDP43 in a novel human model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

    doi: 10.7554/eLife.95062

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Principal component analysis (PCA) plot using the top 500 most variable genes. Control: motor neurons (MNs) expressing the control nanobody, nuclear export signal (NES): MNs expressing the NES nanobody. ( B ) GO enrichment analysis of 494 genes mis-spliced in the NES MNs compared to Control MNs. Splicing changes were detected using leafcutter at an adjusted p-value <0.01 and delta-Psi >0.1. Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source code 1. R script to analyse differential gene expression data for . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source code 2. R script to analyse splicing changes for . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 1. Leafcutter analysis to analyse splicing changes due to TDP43 mislocalisation related to . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 2. Leafcutter analysis to analyse splicing changes due to TDP43 mislocalisation related to . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 3. DESeq2 output related to . Figure 3—figure supplement 3—source data 4. Sample details related to RNA-seq analysis shown in .

    Article Snippet: Sequence-based reagent , Nanobody sequence , Addgene plasmid 136619; , Kai Johnsson; , .

    Techniques: Control, Expressing, Gene Expression, RNA Sequencing

    ( A ) TDP43 localization in the E8 TDP43-GFP motor neurons (MNs) expressing Dox-inducible V5-tagged nanobodies. Control: control-V5 nanobody. NES: NES-V5 nanobody. Constant: neurons were treated with Dox continuously. Removed: Dox was withdrawn five days after its addition. N=2 for the constant +control condition. N=4 for the nuclear export signal (NES) conditions. Each replicate is indicated by a coloured dot. ( B, C ) Representative images of the TDP43-GFP MNs expressing NES-V5 nanobody under constant Dox treatment ( B ) and 21 days post-Dox withdrawal ( C ). Boxes indicate the Pearson correlation coefficient between the TDP43-GFP and V5-nanobody signals across individual pixels within the soma. A higher coefficient indicates higher co-localization. Scale bar = 10 µm. Images were captured with the Zeiss LSM880 Airyscan.

    Journal: eLife

    Article Title: Rapid and inducible mislocalization of endogenous TDP43 in a novel human model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

    doi: 10.7554/eLife.95062

    Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) TDP43 localization in the E8 TDP43-GFP motor neurons (MNs) expressing Dox-inducible V5-tagged nanobodies. Control: control-V5 nanobody. NES: NES-V5 nanobody. Constant: neurons were treated with Dox continuously. Removed: Dox was withdrawn five days after its addition. N=2 for the constant +control condition. N=4 for the nuclear export signal (NES) conditions. Each replicate is indicated by a coloured dot. ( B, C ) Representative images of the TDP43-GFP MNs expressing NES-V5 nanobody under constant Dox treatment ( B ) and 21 days post-Dox withdrawal ( C ). Boxes indicate the Pearson correlation coefficient between the TDP43-GFP and V5-nanobody signals across individual pixels within the soma. A higher coefficient indicates higher co-localization. Scale bar = 10 µm. Images were captured with the Zeiss LSM880 Airyscan.

    Article Snippet: Sequence-based reagent , Nanobody sequence , Addgene plasmid 136619; , Kai Johnsson; , .

    Techniques: Expressing, Control